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College Savings Plans
and Attention to Investments
Similar to any other financial investment, it is important that the consumer
focus on the underlying investments in a 529 College Savings Plan portfolio.
During the economic down turn of the past few years many investors saw
their stock portfolios shrink by 10% or more. Many of these investors
changed their 529 Plan investments from stock portfolios to portfolios
rich in bonds.
Now that the economy has started to turn, bonds are starting to lose
value as the stock market and interest rates rise. The consumer can only
change investments in a 529 College Savings Plan once per year, and so
it is important that when the opportunity arises, the consumer should
consider reallocating portfolios that are heavily invested in bonds into
equity positions.
For those who are invested in age-based portfolios, the 529 Plan Manager
has a systematic method of shifting portfolios for you. The portfolios
are heavily invested in equities during a child's younger years and are
shifted to almost exclusively a bond portfolio as the child approaches
college age. Pressure will now be brought upon these Plan Managers to
be certain that appropriate bonds are in the portfolio as bond prices
sink and equities rise.
Historically, having a large portion of the portfolio invested in bonds
in the years just prior to attending college was a safe and appropriate
step to take. This theory needs to be reconsidered in light of the decrease
in value of bonds and the increase in stock equity markets. As a result
of this, we may see an increasing number of Plan Managers utilizing a
stable value fund or a money market fund for the years just prior to attending
college.
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